A 'High Velocity Water Spray System (HVWS)' is a fixed fire protection system designed to control, cool, or extinguish fires by discharging water at 'high pressure and high speed' in the form of finely divided droplets. The high-velocity spray breaks the water into small particles that rapidly absorb heat, cool hot surfaces, and smother flames by reducing oxygen around the fire zone. This system is especially effective for protecting 'flammable liquid hazards, transformers, machinery, cable trays, and industrial equipment', where rapid fire control is critical. In addition to fire suppression, the water spray also provides 'exposure protection' by cooling nearby structures and preventing fire spread. High velocity water spray systems are commonly used in 'power plants, oil and gas facilities, chemical industries, and heavy industrial installations' due to their fast response, reliability, and ability to operate under severe fire conditions.